Places to Go & Things to Do
Nestled in the heart of Minnesota, Neilson Spearhead Nature Preserve offers a variety of activities for nature lovers, families, and anyone looking to explore the wild outdoors.
Discover points of interest, visitor information, and the itinerary for you. From serene trails to rustic tent cabins, every corner of the preserve invites you to connect with nature.
The Forest Megaphone
Step into this unique acoustic feature hidden in the woods. It’s a fun and immersive way to connect with sound and nature.
Experience: Play with natural acoustics, reflect, or just enjoy the peaceful forest sounds
Nature Trails
Discover a network of scenic trails winding through forests, meadows, and around the lake. Whether you’re here for a quiet walk, forest bathing, or an adventurous hike, there’s a path for every pace and mood.
Highlights: Lakeside strolls, the Forest Megaphone, quiet solitude spots
Experience: Hiking, birdwatching, reflection, photography
Seasonal Notes: Mosquitoes and other insects are common during warmer months — we recommend insect repellent and long sleeves/pants when hiking
Activity Level: Easy–Moderate
Tips: Bring water, wear sturdy shoes, and plan for uneven terrain
Wildlife & Birdwatching
Bird Sanctuary. NSNP is home to many local and migratory bird species.
Observation Points: The Top of the World and quiet spots along the trails are perfect for watching wildlife without disturbing them.
Bring Gear: Binoculars and a field guide can make your experience even more rewarding.
Spearhead Lake and the Shoreline
Enjoy peaceful moments along the lake, watch waterfowl, or simply take in the reflections of the forest. Perfect for meditation, journaling, or family exploration.
Highlights: Wildlife observation, picnic areas, shoreline walks
On the Water: Canoeing, kayaking, and fishing
Tip: Combine with a short trail loop for a full outdoor experience
Need a Space?
These spaces are reserved for special programs and private rentals, offering a chance to experience the Preserve with a group or in a more personal way. While they aren’t open for everyday visitor use, they’re available to groups and guests who book in advance for an immersive, nature-centered experience.
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Once used to store the Neilson’s vehicles, the Jeep Shed now serves as an event venue, gathering place and sheltered group learning area. Surrounded by trees and tucked near the main path, it is a gem waiting to be discovered.
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The Lehmann Lab is the heart of learning and discovery at the Preserve. Named in honor of Dr. Lehmann, whose dedication to field study and environmental education shaped the site, the lab is a space for hands-on science, from water quality testing to nature journaling. It’s a gathering place where students, researchers, and visitors connect curiosity with conservation.
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A quiet retreat nestled in the woods, the Tent Cabin offers a rustic overnight experience for visitors, naturalists and educators, and volunteers. Built with simplicity in mind, it provides shelter while keeping guests close to the sounds and rhythms of the surrounding forest. It’s a favorite spot for reflection, stargazing, and early morning birdsong.
Suggested Itineraries
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Take a short loop or circuit trail and immerse yourself in the sights and sounds of the preserve. Watch for birds, check out nearby wildlife, and enjoy the peaceful forest environment.
Tip: Grab a trail guide from the kiosk to help identify local birds and plants.
Activity Level: Easy
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Head out to the Forest Megaphone, about 2 miles round trip, and spend some time enjoying the unique acoustic feature hidden in the woods. Pack a picnic lunch to enjoy along the trail or at a lakeside spot. This itinerary offers a deeper connection with nature while still leaving plenty of time to explore other areas.
Highlights: Forest Megaphone, lakeside strolls, wildlife observation
Tip: Bring water, snacks, and binoculars for birdwatching
Activity Level: Moderate
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Plan a trip around Spearhead Lake or choose an out-and-back route along the extensive trail network. With plenty of miles of trail available, you can tailor your adventure to your energy and interests. Include stops at scenic overlooks, quiet lakeside spots, or the Screened Porch for a rest.
Highlights: Spearhead Lake loop, forest trails, wildlife spotting, peaceful reflection
Tip: Pack a full day’s worth of supplies, wear sturdy shoes, and check seasonal conditions
Activity Level: Moderate–Challenging
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Stick to shorter trails such as the Red Tanager Trail
Use the bird silhouette guides along the trail to make wildlife spotting fun for kids
Carry water, snacks, and a small backpack for essentials
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For trail runners or avid hikers, consider longer loops around the lake or multiple trails in a day.
Wear sturdy boots or trail shoes, and check trail conditions before heading out.
Bring binoculars and a field guide for advanced birdwatching and wildlife observation.
Plan your timing for sunrise or sunset for the best light and quietest trails. Please remember the preserve is open from dawn to dusk.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What are the preserve’s hours?
A: The preserve is open dawn to dusk, 7 days a week. Occasionally, the preserve may be closed for a private event, which will be advertised and scheduled in advance.
Q: Are there any fees to visit?
A: Admission is free. Some special programs or space rentals may require reservations or fees. The preserve is supported by donations and volunteers, and contributions are always welcome.
Q: What is the terrain like on the trails?
A: Trails vary from gentle paths to more rugged forest walks. Most are natural surfaces with roots, rocks, and uneven ground, so sturdy shoes are recommended. Visitors should watch for downed trees, hanging branches, and storm damage, especially after heavy weather. Always use caution while hiking, and be mindful of changing trail conditions.
Q: Are there any seasonal considerations I should know about?
A: Yes — in spring and summer, mosquitoes, ticks, and other insects are common, so insect repellent and long sleeves/pants are recommended. In winter, trails may be snowy or icy, and always check ice conditions before going out on the lake. Never assume ice is thick enough to walk on.
Q: What should I know about wildlife at the preserve?
A: The preserve is home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, foxes, and numerous bird species. Please keep a safe distance (50 feet or more) from all animals, do not feed wildlife, and follow Leave No Trace principles to protect habitats. Birdwatchers are encouraged to bring binoculars and enjoy the seasonal migrations.
Q: What if the weather changes while I’m visiting?
A: The Screened Porch is always open for shelter, planning your visit, or taking a quiet rest along your trails.
Q: Is parking available?
A: Yes, ample parking is available at the main lot, with overflow parking provided during special events.
Q: Are horses allowed?
A: No, horses are not allowed on the preserve.
Q: Can I bring my own watercraft?
A: Yes, all kayaks, canoes, and other non-motorized watercraft are allowed on the lake.
Q: Are there restroom facilities?
A: There are no permanent restroom facilities for casual visitors. An outhouse is available on-site, and restroom access is provided when renting the Lehmann Lab.
Get Here
The Neilson Spearhead Nature Preserve is located at 48851 County 29 approximately 11 miles southwest of Bemidji, Minnesota.